{"id":4179,"date":"2025-10-29T17:31:01","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T16:31:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pensarecomeunamontagna.gamec.it\/?p=4179"},"modified":"2026-02-27T13:10:31","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T12:10:31","slug":"breath-pauses-in-the-songs-of-the-dossena-mines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pensarecomeunamontagna.gamec.it\/en\/breath-pauses-in-the-songs-of-the-dossena-mines\/","title":{"rendered":"Breath! Pauses in the songs&lt;br>of the Dossena Mines"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"wp-block-evidenzio-columns\"><div class=\"container-fluid py-lg-5\"><div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-evidenzio-column col-12 col-md-12 col-lg-7 slider_row\">\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Breath is the visible sign of our relationship with the mountains, the tangible trace of the encounter between the body and altitude. A mountain landscape can leave us breathless or take our breath away, but fatigue can cause us to lose our breath and force us to catch it again. When it\u2019s cold, we can see our breath running along its own path after a simple exhalation, on while uttering a word or a song, for breathing is also and above all the essential engine that modulates the voice and allows it to be emitted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">In 1977, ethnomusicologist Roberto Leydi edited the publication of <em>Bergamo e il suo territorio. <\/em><em>Mondo popolare in Lombardia<\/em> (\u201cBergamo and its territory. Popular Culture in Lombardy\u201d), a volume accompanied by a vinyl record, the result of field studies and recordings, collecting traditional folk songs from the farming, textile, and mining communities. With regard to the songs sung by the Dossena Miners\u2019 Choir featured in the collection, Leydi speaks of \u201ca strained and voiceless emission that seems typical of mining areas\u201d and adds: \u201cthe way of singing (which in other respects is typical of the Alpine area) is likely determined by the fact that all or almost all of the singers show more or less pronounced symptoms of silicosis.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">A shortness of breath directly impacts the form of singing. History and the environment layered into the mucous membranes. This is the starting point I took, following in Leydi\u2019s footsteps to listen to the songs of Dossena, with the intention of focusing on the pauses and their incredible density.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">In Leydi\u2019s writings, the singers of Dossena are presented as a \u201cchoir\u201d: so in my mind I form the image of a formal group of singers who meet regularly to rehearse, all dressed up in a particular uniform, but when I meet Luigino and Ermanno for the first time, they tell me that \u201cthere\u2019s no choir, here everything was singing, we sang all the time, after work, in the taverns, always.\u201d Luigino Alcaini and Ermanno Micheli are the sons of miners from Dossena. Luigino worked in a nearby gypsum mine and Ermanno performed various tasks outside the Dossena mine. Both sing and keep the mining songs alive in the village\u2019s social events and in the festival dedicated to Saint Barbara, the patron saint of miners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">I met them for the first time thanks to Walter Balicco, one of the key figures responsible for reopening the Dossena Mines to the public, the councilor for tourism and a singer himself. After some initial chatter with them, we organize a second meeting inside the mine, together with Filippo Alcaini, Rocco Bianzina, and Gaspare Alcaini. It is a very emotional moment. With great enthusiasm and at the top of their voices, Luigino, Filippo, Rocco, Gaspare, Ermanno, and Walter sing in front of me amid the drops of water falling onto the damp rock.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Anche &#039;l mio padre\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3-6a1SQrUvw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>VIDEO &#8211; Anche &#8216;l mio padre<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Fin da bimbo\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RpcO1wHNAbY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>VIDEO &#8211; Fin da bimbo<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">The two songs that most touch me are <em>Anche \u2018l mio padre <\/em>and <em>Fin da bimbo<\/em>, ones that in different ways tell the story of young adults who, in order to earn a crust, start working in the mines despite knowing the risks\u2014ones already run by their fathers\u2014and end up badly affected by the time they reach their early twenties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Sadly, both songs highlight that there are no doctors or medicines that can cure their ailments, for silicosis is an irreversible disease caused by silica dust and other minerals which, once inhaled, settle in the pulmonary alveoli, causing a chronic inflammatory reaction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Over time, healthy tissue is replaced by fibrous scarring: the lungs become stiff, lose elasticity, and the surface area available for the exchange of oxygen is reduced. This is why respiratory capacity progressively decreases, leaving miners short of breath even during the simplest of tasks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped img_full wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"489\" height=\"167\" data-id=\"4269\" src=\"https:\/\/pensarecomeunamontagna.gamec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/RX_Img-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pensarecomeunamontagna.gamec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/RX_Img-1.jpg 489w, https:\/\/pensarecomeunamontagna.gamec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/RX_Img-1-300x102.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 489px) 100vw, 489px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>From left to right: CT chest scan in a 40-year-old man who worked in a mine for 18 Years \/ CT chest scan in a 55-year-old man. Silicosis in its early stages \/ CT chest scan in a 45-year-old man. Massive pulmonary fibrosis due to long-term exposure to silicosis<\/em>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Although silicosis does not cause dysphonia directly, the ensuing respiratory disorders can affect the voice: chronic coughing irritates the throat and vocal cords, while breathing difficulties hinder breath control, causing hoarseness and a lower tone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Many details in my interviewees\u2019 stories struck me: for example, children would also participate in mining life, hired to count the explosions of detonated or unexploded fuses\u2014an activity useful for calculating the risks for the next day\u2019s work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Another shocking story is the death of Ermanno\u2019s father-in-law during an explosion in 1969. In the year of Woodstock and the moon landing, there were still those who died down the mines in the province of Bergamo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Rocco remembers fathers and uncles in the tavern crying as they sang, unable to hold the notes. For this reason, they had to lengthen the pauses, making the hissing and wheezing audible, and then come up for air to start another verse. Rocco also cries as he tells me this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Gaspare\u2019s testimony highlights Leydi\u2019s description better than anyone else\u2019s. His father died of silicosis, spending the last years of his life with greatly reduced lung capacity, needing an oxygen mask and in a great deal of pain. Gaspare dedicated a poem in dialect to this condition, recounting the course of his father\u2019s illness, a \u201cgreat invalid of the workplace.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Poesia\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KMli2yw8aMo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>VIDEO &#8211; Poem<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Listening to these words and songs, I imagine the impact of mining life on the many generations that have gravitated around it and on those of today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">These men with their broken voices seem to me to be a population unto themselves, speaking their own language, or rather a different species whose vocal apparatus functions differently, and I wonder how much this may have impacted or still impacts young people in the area, given that the way we speak is always the result of the voices we have heard and carry within us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">But how much did silicosis really impact the Bergamo area, or Dossena in particular, in terms of numbers?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">It\u2019s not easy to say, explain Luca Rinaldi and Eris Ferra, doctors at Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital in Bergamo, whom I consulted in order to better understand the physiological course of the disease, since many cases went entirely unreported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">What emerges from the stories is a collective phenomenon, far-reaching, capable of\u2014quite literally\u2014silencing the voices of so many of the workers throughout the Bergamo area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Yet Ermanno, Luigino, Rocco, Filippo, Gaspare, and Walter\u2014from a decidedly later generation\u2014choose to continue singing the songs of a time that seems so remote to most. Thanks to the work of its inhabitants, today the Dossena Mines are a place that is pleasing to the eye, where the colors of the surrounding flora and rock are coupled with those of the artistic experiences running through it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Ermanno, Luigino, Rocco, Filippo, Gaspare, and Walter continue to sing, remembering the value of those pauses and treasuring them as a fundamental musical and historical element of the songs themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"intervista\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Asat8yexiwA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>VIDEO &#8211; Interview<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-evidenzio-columns\"><div class=\"container-fluid py-lg-5\"><div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-evidenzio-column col-12 col-md-12 col-lg-7 slider_row\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Bibliography<br>Roberto Leydi (ed.), <em>Bergamo e il suo territorio. Mondo popolare in Lombardia<\/em>, Torino, Einaudi, 1984.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Video Recording<br>Silvano Richini<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Audio Recording<br>Ruggero Bosso<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4813,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stories-ideas"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Breath! Pauses in the songs&lt;br&gt;of the Dossena Mines - Pensare come una montagna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pensarecomeunamontagna.gamec.it\/en\/breath-pauses-in-the-songs-of-the-dossena-mines\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Breath! 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